Title | Modeling Hydraulic Fractures in Unconsolidated Sands |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2006 |
Authors | Zhai, Z., and M. M. Sharma |
Journal | Journal of Petroleum Technology |
Start Page | 54 |
Date Published | 03/2006 |
Keywords | Frac-Packing, Fracture modeling |
Abstract | Field data show that traditional models for brittle, linear-elastic rods do not adequately represent fracturing in poorly consolidated rocks. A model was developed for describing the propagation of "fractures" in unconsolidated sands. The model departs radically from current models in that brittle-rock fracture mechanics is not used. Instead, the propagation of pore pressure is computed, and the porosity and permeability of the sand are specified as functions of the effective stress. This region of enhanced porosity defines a "fracture" in unconsolidated sands. The physics of creation and propagation of this oriented high-permeability zone is modeled. |