Modeling Hydraulic Fractures in Unconsolidated Sands

TitleModeling Hydraulic Fractures in Unconsolidated Sands
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsZhai, Z., and M. M. Sharma
JournalJournal of Petroleum Technology
Start Page54
Date Published03/2006
KeywordsFrac-Packing, Fracture modeling
Abstract

Field data show that traditional models for brittle, linear-elastic rods do not adequately represent fracturing in poorly consolidated rocks. A model was developed for describing the propagation of "fractures" in unconsolidated sands. The model departs radically from current models in that brittle-rock fracture mechanics is not used. Instead, the propagation of pore pressure is computed, and the porosity and permeability of the sand are specified as functions of the effective stress. This region of enhanced porosity defines a "fracture" in unconsolidated sands. The physics of creation and propagation of this oriented high-permeability zone is modeled.