Title | Unified transient analysis (UTA) of production and shut-in data from hydraulic fractured horizontal wells |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Authors | Wang, H., H. McGowen, and M. M. Sharma |
Journal | Journal of Petroleun Science and Engineering |
Volume | 209 |
Start Page | 109876 |
Date Published | 02/2022 |
Other Numbers | j.petrol.2021.109876 |
Abstract | Market-induced production shut-downs and restarts offer us an opportunity to gather step-rate and shut-in data for pressure transient analysis (PTA) and rate transient analysis (RTA). This study presents a unified transient analysis (UTA) to combine PTA and RTA in a single framework. In this new approach continuous productiondata, step-rate data, shut-in data and re-start data can be visualized and analyzed in a single superposition plot, √̅̅ which can be used to estimate both Af k and infer formation pore pressure in a holistic manner by utilizing all available data. Most importantly, it shows that traditional log-log and square root of time plots can lead to false interpretation of the termination of linear-flow or power-law behavior. Field cases are presented to demonstrate the superiority of the newly introduced superposition plot, along with discussion on the calibration of long-term bottom-hole pressure with short-term measurements. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109876 |