Unified transient analysis (UTA) of production and shut-in data from hydraulic fractured horizontal wells

TitleUnified transient analysis (UTA) of production and shut-in data from hydraulic fractured horizontal wells
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsWang, H., H. McGowen, and M. M. Sharma
JournalJournal of Petroleun Science and Engineering
Volume209
Start Page109876
Date Published02/2022
Other Numbersj.petrol.2021.109876
Abstract

Market-induced production shut-downs and restarts offer us an opportunity to gather step-rate and shut-in data for pressure transient analysis (PTA) and rate transient analysis (RTA). This study presents a unified transient analysis (UTA) to combine PTA and RTA in a single framework. In this new approach continuous productiondata, step-rate data, shut-in data and re-start data can be visualized and analyzed in a single superposition plot, √̅̅ which can be used to estimate both Af k and infer formation pore pressure in a holistic manner by utilizing all available data. Most importantly, it shows that traditional log-log and square root of time plots can lead to false interpretation of the termination of linear-flow or power-law behavior. Field cases are presented to demonstrate the superiority of the newly introduced superposition plot, along with discussion on the calibration of long-term bottom-hole pressure with short-term measurements.

DOI10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109876